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花饽饽“醒狮兔”走红癸卯年 烟台95后女孩云端传非遗******
(新春走基层)花饽饽“醒狮兔”走红癸卯年 烟台95后女孩云端传非遗
中新网烟台2月2日电 题：花饽饽“醒狮兔”走红癸卯年 烟台95后女孩云端传非遗
作者 王娇妮 孙睿姣
和面、揉面、压面、造型……在山东烟台95后女孩臧钗瑗的一双巧手下，面团仿佛经历了“七十二变”，一会儿成了笑眯眯的小白兔，一会儿成了威风的红色醒狮，两部分巧“合体”后，一只可爱的“醒狮兔”就诞生了。
“花饽饽是胶东地区常用的面点，每年春节前几天，家家户户都会准备花饽饽，寓意生活‘蒸蒸日上’。今年是兔年，我们制作的‘醒狮兔’花饽饽颇受市场欢迎。”臧钗瑗称。
胶东花饽饽习俗历史悠久，被广泛用于走亲访友、生日祝寿、婚庆乔迁等场合，入选山东省省级非物质文化遗产名录。
通过网络平台，臧钗瑗将胶东花饽饽技艺传播到各地。 孙睿姣 摄怀着想把花饽饽“做好做新做潮”的念头，两年前，臧钗瑗开启了创业之路。从无人支持到全网点赞，从租用车库当店面到建起五百平方米的工厂，借助互联网，臧钗瑗的事业越来越火，并将花饽饽这项非遗手艺传播到各地。
“食物一定要安全健康。”臧钗瑗告诉记者，过去人们做花饽饽，受条件限制，常用色素染色，皮是不能吃的，因此她对“染料”做了改良。
“绿色取自菠菜，红色取自红曲米，黄色取自南瓜。”臧钗瑗称，她的每个花饽饽都是纯手工制作，原料只有面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶、白砂糖、酵母等，没有任何添加剂。
臧钗瑗做的花饽饽不仅松软、香甜，而且还好看。在工作室中，她现场制作了一只憨态可掬的“醒狮兔”，胖嘟嘟的兔脸上嵌着一双笑眼，头上还戴着威风的醒狮帽，让人爱不释手。
凭借吸睛的外貌和香甜的口感，臧钗瑗的花饽饽渐渐被关注，订单从小县城走向北京、上海、杭州等地。同时，她还开发出婚庆、乔迁、抓周、过寿等系列，以及十二生肖、花束、聚宝盆、福袋、葫芦等单品造型的花饽饽。
2022年下半年，臧钗瑗将制作花饽饽的短视频上传至网络。“很多年轻人通过短视频了解到我，都来找我学习，给花饽饽的制作带来了许多新创意。”臧钗瑗称，通过短视频平台，老手艺有了新的生机与活力，不少学员学会后，回去自己做花饽饽，再通过电商、自媒体等途径销售，每个月也有可观的收入。
“一开始大家觉得年轻人做花饽饽不适合，没有出路。”臧钗瑗却认为，传承老手艺最需要年轻人，只有让年轻人把传统手艺“揉”在手中，才是真正的传承。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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